{"id":15650,"date":"2025-08-27T09:00:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T07:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/?p=15650"},"modified":"2025-08-27T09:35:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T07:35:37","slug":"olive-harvesting-5-mistakes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/olive-harvesting-5-mistakes\/","title":{"rendered":"5 mistakes to avoid during olive harvesting (and how to fix them)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<b>Olive harvesting <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is one of the most delicate stages of the entire olive growing cycle. A mistake at this point can compromise months (or years) of work, directly affecting the quality, yield, and preservation of the oil. Yet, some mistakes are still very common, even among experienced producers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, we look at the<\/span><b> 5 most common mistakes made during olive harvesting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, explain <\/span><b>why they are harmful<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and give you technical advice on how to avoid them, whether you <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">harvest by hand or with mechanical tools.\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;24px&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;15637&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Harvesting olives at the wrong time<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the most serious (and frequent) mistakes is <\/span><b>to harvest too early or too late<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, based solely on the availability of time or the surface color of the olives. However, optimal ripeness is not just a matter of aesthetics: it is a chemical balance between fatty acids, polyphenols, sugars, and internal moisture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udccc <\/span><b>Why it is a mistake:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harvesting too early (olives still green) results in low yields and an oil that is too herbaceous or bitter.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harvesting too late (olives that are too black or have already fallen) risks bringing oxidized, damaged, or fermenting fruit to the mill.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705 <\/span><b>The right advice:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assess ripeness based on <\/span><b>the variety <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><b>climate zone<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In general, the ideal time is when 60-80% of the olives have started to change color but are not yet completely dark. If in doubt, a small test pressing can help you choose the perfect moment. Learn more about this topic and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">learn how to recognize the right time to harvest olives <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(link articolo calendario raccolta olive).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Using inadequate or poorly calibrated olive harvesting tools<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you are using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/category\/my-olive-en\/\">electric olive harvesters,<\/a> battery-powered shakers, or simple manual combs, <\/span><b>using the wrong or not properly adjusted equipment can damage the health of the plant and the quality of the fruit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udccc <\/span><b>Why it is a mistake:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An olive harvester that is too powerful or poorly used can break branches or damage the bark.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comb teeth that are too rigid can damage the leaves or detach unripe olives.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shakers set to the wrong frequencies can stress the entire structure of the plant.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705 <\/span><b>The right advice:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose tools that are suitable for your <\/span><b>variety, cultivar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>size of olive grove. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/category\/olive-shakers\/\">Volpi Originale olive harvesters<\/a>, adjust the intensity according to the flexibility of the branch and the resistance of the fruit. Harvesting should be effective, not aggressive. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discover the best tools for olive harvesting here (link articolo strumenti raccolta)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15639 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/abbacchiatori-raccolta-olive-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"visuale aerea raccolta olive con abbacchiatore \" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/abbacchiatori-raccolta-olive-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/abbacchiatori-raccolta-olive-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/abbacchiatori-raccolta-olive-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/abbacchiatori-raccolta-olive-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/abbacchiatori-raccolta-olive-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/abbacchiatori-raccolta-olive-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/abbacchiatori-raccolta-olive-64x48.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Leaving olives on the ground or in bags for too many hours<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A common mistake during busy periods is to harvest large quantities of olives and leave them <\/span><b>piled up for too long before pressing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Even if harvested perfectly, olives begin to ferment after just 24\u201336 hours, especially in hot or humid environments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udccc <\/span><b>Why it is a mistake:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It increases the free acidity in the oil.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It promotes fermentation and oxidation processes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You risk the formation of organoleptic defects such as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">heating <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">winey flavors<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705 <\/span><b>The right advice:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harvest on a day-by-day basis and schedule delivery to the mill within<\/span><b> 12\u201324 hours. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use ventilated crates (not jute or nylon bags) and keep them in the shade. It is better to harvest less but better.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Do not protect the olives during harvesting<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many people underestimate the importance of <\/span><b>immediate post-harvest care<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: fruit thrown into nets, trampled on, banged around in buckets, or left in the sun can be irreversibly damaged.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udccc <\/span><b>Why it is a mistake:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Micro-lesions increase oxidation and enzymatic activity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heat accelerates the degradation of aromas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Damaged olives release moisture and promote mold growth.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705 <\/span><b>The right advice:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treat olives as a fresh, perishable product:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">avoid impact,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">use soft drop nets,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">empty containers frequently,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do not expose them to direct sunlight.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. Ignoring pre-harvest pruning of olive trees<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A planning mistake is <\/span><b>not pruning (or pruning poorly) olive trees in the months leading up to harvest<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, compromising the effectiveness of tools and increasing fatigue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udccc <\/span><b>Why it is a mistake:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overly dense branches hinder the use of the olive harvester or manual harvesting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excessive foliage absorbs the vibrations of the shaker.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dry or hanging branches create inaccessible shaded areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705 <\/span><b>The right advice:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/guide-to-pruning-and-caring-for-olive-trees\/\">Good olive pruning<\/a> in late winter or early spring <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(link articolo potatura) improves accessibility, aeration, and yield. It also promotes more uniform and consistent fruiting over time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15641 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/potatura-olivi-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"potatura corretta olivi con strumenti volpi\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/potatura-olivi-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/potatura-olivi-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/potatura-olivi-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/potatura-olivi-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/potatura-olivi-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/potatura-olivi-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/potatura-olivi-64x43.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harvesting is a phase that requires a lot of attention<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harvesting well means <\/span><b>knowing the plant, respecting its timing, and using tools that are appropriate for its characteristics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Every mistake avoided is one step closer to a higher quality extra virgin olive oil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">right tools <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and a few tricks, you can increase your yield, reduce stress on the plants, and improve every drop of oil produced.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Olive harvesting is one of the most delicate stages of the entire olive growing cycle. A mistake at this point can compromise months (or years) of work, directly affecting the quality, yield, and preservation of the oil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[809],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-olive-harvesting"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15650\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.volpioriginale.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}